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      Characteristics of the systems

The production of electric energy from renewable sources constitutes an important alternative to the usual forms of production of electric energy. Currently, following the application of the provisions legislative successions to the law on the energetic saving and for the reduction of the  greenhouse effect "Protocol of Kyoto", the production of electric energy is generally promoted thanks to a tariff incentive, what form of production of energy from renewable sources. Pyrolysis  it points out a process of chemical decomposition exclusively produced by the intervention of the thermal energy. The processes of pyrolysis were among the first reactions realized by the alchemists and by the chemists. Today's industry adopts on vast staircase processes of pyrolysis in the chemical and petrochemical sector. The pyrolysis is a technology of treatment of the substances to prevailing plastic matrix and tall caloric content and always receiving greater attentions for its characteristics that, besides favoring the recovery of subject and energy, they facilitate the control of the process. In absence of air the pyrolysis provokes the decomposition thermo-chemical of the subject. Applied to the treatment of the RDF, the technology of the pyrolysis offers meaningful advantages.  The process, for nature endothermic, work the division of the complex molecules that form the rubbers, the plastics, the component celluloses and the other components chemical complex, the other components of the RDF, structurally turning her into simpler molecules. The principal variable that govern the pyrolysis, as after all for the other chemical processes, are the temperature, the time of residence and the pressure. Today, through the new systems of technology disposal complex, the pyrolysis sets out to be the alternative to the plants of incineration. The experts of the sector have in fact turn a lot of criticisms to the traditional incinerators contesting, besides the difficulties of management and operation, the possibility that highly produced polluting can be lost in atmosphere despite the presence of expensive and monumental systems of demolition and purification you smoke.

 

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